BoneIrregular bone

Zygomatic bone

Latin: Os zygomaticum sinistrum

Location: Skull — cheek

Paired structure: one on the left and one on the right side of the body.

View the zygomatic bone in 3D

Function

Forms the prominence of the cheek and the lateral-orbital rim, protecting the eye and completing the zygomatic arch for the masseter's powerful pull.

Landmarks

  • Temporal process
  • Frontal process
  • Zygomaticofacial foramen
  • Orbital surface

Articulations (joints)

  • Maxilla
  • Frontal bone
  • Temporal bone (zygomatic arch)
  • Sphenoid bone (greater wing)

Clinical relevance

Isolated 'tripod' fractures of the zygoma flatten the cheek, cause diplopia and numbness of the cheek skin; they are common in assault and sporting injuries.

Educational anatomy reference, not medical advice. About this content.