Lymphoma
Also called: Hodgkin lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin lymphoma
Cancer of lymphocytes, typically causing painless swelling of lymph nodes in the neck, armpit or groin.
Condition-specific references are below. Individual claims and this page have not been clinically reviewed. Read about this content.
Causes
- Mutations in lymphocytes; some linked to viruses (EBV, HIV)
Risk factors
- Weakened immunity
- Autoimmune disease
- EBV
- Family history
Symptoms
- Painless swollen lymph nodes
- Fever, drenching night sweats, weight loss ('B symptoms')
- Itching
- Fatigue
Diagnosis — tests and examinations
- Lymph node biopsy
- PET-CT staging
- Blood tests
Treatment
Medicines and medical treatment
- Chemotherapy (ABVD for Hodgkin, R-CHOP for DLBCL)
- Rituximab and other antibodies
- CAR-T and bispecific antibodies for relapse
Operations and procedures
- Radiotherapy
- Stem cell transplant
Self-care, home remedies and lifestyle
- Infection precautions
Possible complications
- Infections
- Late treatment effects
Prevention
- None specific
Outlook
Hodgkin lymphoma is cured in over 85%; many non-Hodgkin types are curable or controllable.
When to see a doctor
See a doctor for lymph nodes swollen more than 3 weeks or with night sweats and weight loss.
Sources and further reading
These sources cover this condition. They have not been checked against every statement on this page.
Related conditions
Educational overview, not medical advice. Treatment varies by person and location. Consult a qualified health professional for diagnosis or care. Read our content and model notes and privacy information.