Female reproductive & breastInfection (fungal)ICD-10 B37.3
Vaginal thrush (candidiasis)
Also called: Yeast infection
A very common yeast infection causing itching and thick white discharge. It is not sexually transmitted.
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Causes
- Overgrowth of Candida albicans
Risk factors
- Antibiotics
- Pregnancy
- Diabetes
- Weakened immunity
Symptoms
- Itching and soreness
- Thick white 'cottage cheese' discharge
- Pain during sex or urination
Diagnosis — tests and examinations
- Clinical; swab for recurrent or atypical cases
Treatment
Medicines and medical treatment
- Clotrimazole pessary/cream or single-dose oral fluconazole
- Longer courses for recurrent thrush
Self-care, home remedies and lifestyle
- Avoid perfumed products and douching
- Loose cotton underwear
Possible complications
- Recurrence
Prevention
- Good diabetes control
Outlook
Clears quickly with treatment.
When to see a doctor
See a doctor for a first episode, recurrent infections or symptoms in pregnancy.
Sources and further reading
These sources cover this condition. They have not been checked against every statement on this page.
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