MuscleExtraocular muscles

Inferior oblique

Latin: M. obliquus inferior

Location: Head

View the inferior oblique in 3D

Origin

Orbital floor lateral to the nasolacrimal groove.

Insertion

Sclera beneath the lateral rectus.

Action

Elevates, abducts and extorts the eye.

Nerve supply

Oculomotor nerve (CN III) — inferior division.

Blood supply

Ophthalmic artery.

Clinical relevance

It is the only extraocular muscle arising from the orbital floor anteriorly — spared but sometimes trapped in floor fractures.

Educational anatomy reference, not medical advice. About this content.