MuscleExtraocular muscles

Medial rectus

Latin: M. rectus medialis

Location: Head

View the medial rectus in 3D

Origin

Common tendinous ring.

Insertion

Sclera of the medial eye anterior to the equator.

Action

Adducts the eye — the convergent partner of accommodation in the near triad.

Nerve supply

Oculomotor nerve (CN III) — inferior division.

Blood supply

Ophthalmic artery.

Clinical relevance

CN III palsy leaves the eye 'down and out' via unopposed lateral rectus; medial rectus recession treats convergent squint.

Educational anatomy reference, not medical advice. About this content.