BoneShort bone

Trapezoid

Latin: Os trapezoideum sinistrum

Location: Hand — carpus

Paired structure: one on the left and one on the right side of the body.

View the trapezoid in 3D

Function

Wedge of the distal carpal row. The smallest distal-row bone, keying the second metacarpal's rigid base into the mid-carpal arch.

Landmarks

  • Boot-shaped profile
  • Dorsal wedge

Articulations (joints)

  • Second metacarpal
  • Scaphoid
  • Trapezium
  • Capitate

Clinical relevance

Isolated trapezoid fractures are exceptionally rare and nearly always accompany axial crush injuries of the second ray.

Educational anatomy reference, not medical advice. About this content.