Skin, hair & nailsChronic inflammatoryICD-10 L71
Rosacea
A chronic facial skin condition with flushing, persistent redness, visible blood vessels and acne-like bumps.
Condition-specific references are below. Individual claims and this page have not been clinically reviewed. Read about this content.
Causes
- Neurovascular and immune dysregulation; Demodex mites may contribute
Risk factors
- Fair skin
- Age 30–50
- Triggers: sun, heat, alcohol, spicy food, hot drinks
Symptoms
- Flushing
- Persistent central facial redness
- Papules and pustules
- Thickened nose skin (rhinophyma)
- Gritty eyes
Diagnosis — tests and examinations
- Clinical
Treatment
Medicines and medical treatment
- Topical ivermectin, azelaic acid or metronidazole
- Brimonidine or oxymetazoline for redness
- Oral doxycycline
Operations and procedures
- Laser or intense pulsed light for vessels
Self-care, home remedies and lifestyle
- Daily sunscreen
- Avoid triggers
- Gentle skincare
Possible complications
- Rhinophyma
- Ocular rosacea
Prevention
- Trigger avoidance
Outlook
Chronic, controllable.
When to see a doctor
See a doctor for persistent facial redness or eye symptoms.
Sources and further reading
These sources cover this condition. They have not been checked against every statement on this page.
Related conditions
Educational overview, not medical advice. Treatment varies by person and location. Consult a qualified health professional for diagnosis or care. Read our content and model notes and privacy information.