Skin, hair & nailsAutoimmuneICD-10 L80
Vitiligo
An autoimmune condition in which pigment cells are destroyed, leaving white patches of skin.
Condition-specific references are below. Individual claims and this page have not been clinically reviewed. Read about this content.
Causes
- Autoimmune destruction of melanocytes
Risk factors
- Family history
- Other autoimmune diseases (thyroid)
Symptoms
- Well-defined white patches, often symmetrical
- White hair in affected areas
Diagnosis — tests and examinations
- Clinical; Wood's lamp
Treatment
Medicines and medical treatment
- Topical steroids or calcineurin inhibitors
- Topical ruxolitinib
- Narrowband UVB phototherapy
Operations and procedures
- Melanocyte grafting for stable disease
Self-care, home remedies and lifestyle
- Sun protection for depigmented skin
- Camouflage cosmetics
Possible complications
- Sunburn
- Psychological impact
Prevention
- None
Outlook
Unpredictable; treatment can restore pigment in some areas.
When to see a doctor
See a doctor if patches spread or cause distress.
Sources and further reading
These sources cover this condition. They have not been checked against every statement on this page.
Related conditions
Educational overview, not medical advice. Treatment varies by person and location. Consult a qualified health professional for diagnosis or care. Read our content and model notes and privacy information.